Hip Roof vs Gable Roof: 6 Key Differences You Should Know

Choosing a roof for your home isn’t just about style. It is all about security, comfort and protection against the weather. Canada has harsh winters, and certain storms can be terrible; therefore, it is a big deal to have the right roof.

The commonly used roof styles in Canada are hip roofs and gable roofs. A gable roof has two sloping sides and a conventional triangular shape, whereas a hip roof is picthed on all sides, making it stronger and more chic.

They are both good, but which one fits your home best? This guide makes it easy for you to make the best decision without confusion.

What is a Gable Roof?

Gable Roof

A gable roof is the standard triangular roof that is common with many houses in Canada. It possesses two sloping sides that meet at the top, creating a triangle at each end. These triangles are referred to as gables. It is very popular with homeowners as it is cheap, and it provides additional attic area and a classic and spotless appearance to any home.

Why choose a gable roof:

• Easy to design and build
• More affordable than hip roofs
• Extra attic space for storage
• Good ventilation for your home
• Snow slides off easily in winter

Gable roofs have dominated most of the old houses in Canada, because they are easy to build and also provide them with a traditional appearance.

The most prevalent type of roof in residential buildings is the gable roof, as they are easy to design and shed snow and rainfall.  

What is a Hip Roof?

Hip roof

The roof is slopped at all four sides, and meets at a peak or a ridge. It lacks vertical ends as seen in a gable roof, hence it has a clean and stable look. Homeowners prefer hip roofs since they are stronger during high winds, appear modern, and provide even eaves on the house.

Why choose a hip roof:

• Extra stability in storms and windy areas
• Attractive, modern look
• Works well for many home styles
• Long-lasting and durable

Tip: Hip roofs are more costly to construct as they are more complex, but they have greater stability in extreme weather conditions.

6 Key Differences Between Hip and Gable Roofs

Choosing the appropriate roof comes down to different factors. Both gable and hip roofs are good; nevertheless, they are modified to suit different needs. A close-up of what distinguishes each one of them is provided below:

1. Structure and Design

The shape is the most significant difference. Gable roofs are sloping on both sides and the end walls are vertical. Hip roofs have four slopes without vertical sides.

• Gable: Looks classic and simple
• Hip: Looks modern and stable

2. Cost

A gable roof is often less expensive since it does not need many materials and does not take much labour. Hip roofs cost more because they are more complicated and they require additional framing.

Bonus tip: Gable roof is a good idea in case you have a limited budget.

3. Weather Resistance

There are lots of places in Canada, where there is a lot of snow and strong wind.

• Gable roofs are snow-friendly as the snow falls without much trouble. But powerful winds may raise the gable ends.
• Hip roofs manage the wind more effectively since every side is sloping, making them more robust during storms.

4. Attic and Storage Space

Because of the roof shape:

• Gable roofs provide a huge attic area, which can be used as a storage or even a loft.
• The slopes on the four sides reduce the attic space of hip roofs.

5. Maintenance

Gable roof is more convenient to maintain and to fix. It is easy to identify the damage, replace shingles, and examine the roof. Hip roofs are more delicate to maintain due to the additional slopes and ridges.

6. Style and Curb Appeal

• Gable roofs have a traditional and timeless appearance.
• The hip roofs have a modern and elegant appearance, which is commonly found in luxurious houses.

Tip: Before making a choice, consider your neighbourhood style and the appearance you want.

It can be hard to choose between a gable roof and a hip roof, but understanding the key differences makes it easier. The following comparison gives a clear distinction of what makes them different:

Quick takeaway: A gable roof is the best choice in case you want something cheap and traditional. A hip roof will be worth the additional price if you are after stability and style.

Read more: Gutters: The Role of the Eavestrough in Your Roof in 2026

How to Choose Between Hip and Gable Roofs

Here are 3 quick questions to ask before deciding:

1. What is my budget?
2. What is the intensity of the wind or the snow in my region?
3. How much attic or storage space is required?

Tip: A gable and a hip roof also make a unique design when put together.

Quick Comparison of Roof Costs in Canada

An average replacement of a full roof of a normal house that has standard asphalt shingles may typically range between 8,000-18,000 CAD, although, depending on the conditions in a given area, the cost may vary.

Read more: The Importance of Snow Guards for Metal Roofs in 2026: Safety, Stability, and Savings

Conclusion

The choice between a gable and a hip roof is up to you based on your financial capabilities, climatic conditions, and architectural style. Gable roofs are less complex, cheaper and provide a bigger attic. Hip roofs are more stable and stronger, and have a modern look.

Both are both superior choices to Canadian dwellings. All the main distinctions are now clearly outlined, making it easier to select the most appropriate roof for your home.

It is always advisable to seek a professional roofing contractor to obtain accurate pricing and ensure your roof complies with local building codes.